Is Steam a Monopoly? Game Developers Weigh In (2025)

The PC Gaming Industry's Monopoly Debate: Steam's Dominance in Question

A startling revelation has emerged in the world of PC gaming. A recent survey by Atomik Research, as highlighted in Rokky's whitepaper, indicates that a staggering 72% of game studio executives believe Steam has a monopoly on PC game distribution. But is this perception accurate, or is it a controversial misconception?

According to Mat Piscatella, a senior executive at Circana, and Rokky's report, the situation is more nuanced. While platforms like GOG, itch.io, and the Epic Games Store provide alternatives, Steam's market position is undeniably strong. But here's where it gets controversial: is Steam's dominance a monopoly, or simply a reflection of its popularity and success?

The survey reveals that nearly half of the respondents have distributed games on the Epic Games Store and Xbox PC store, while GOG and itch.io have significantly lower numbers. This disparity raises questions about the viability of these alternative platforms. Additionally, the perception of e-stores and marketplaces like Humble and Fanatical as a 'gray market' is a concern for some developers, who view them as a loss of control and revenue. But Rokky suggests that these e-stores could be part of the solution, offering new opportunities for developers.

And this is the part most people miss: the gray market perception might be a misunderstanding. Avoiding these e-stores could mean missing out on potential revenue, as developers may be able to reach new audiences and markets through these channels. However, the challenges of discoverability, free-to-play game saturation, and subscription services remain significant obstacles for developers seeking alternative distribution methods.

So, is Steam truly a monopoly, or are developers overlooking the potential of other platforms? The debate is open, and the industry's future may depend on finding the right balance between Steam's dominance and the opportunities offered by its competitors. What do you think? Is Steam's market position a concern, or is it a fair reflection of its success? Share your thoughts in the comments below!

Is Steam a Monopoly? Game Developers Weigh In (2025)

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